Endocrine Abstracts

Activation of the human LH/CG receptor (LH/CGR) by lutropin (LH) and choriogonadotropin (CG) is essential in the human reproduction. Deletion of the Exon10 (LH/CGR-delExon10) resulting in a lack of 27 amino acids within the extracellular hinge-region of LH/CGR causes Leydig cell hypoplasia type II. To clarify why this deletion impairs LH but not CG action, we investigated the molecular determinants of LH/CGR activation elucidating the different behaviour of both hormones.<...

The aim of our study is to identify signalling sensitive residue positions of the glycoprotein hormone receptors (GPHR), especially the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) on the transmembrane helices (TMH) 5 and 6, knowing to be involved in GPCR activation. We performed modelling driven site-directed mutagenesis to pinpoint residues that are responsible for stabilization of active and inactive conformations of the TSHR.We highlight two amino acids that are high...